Archives April 2024

Management of Mitral, Tricuspid Valve Disease, CABG and ASD closure in a 73-Year-Old Female Patient

In India, heart-related issues among men are increasing day by day but the Mumbai Hospital came across a very interesting case where an old lady presented with Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease. In 1982, she underwent her first heart surgery to address a mitral valve issue. This marked the beginning of her journey with cardiac health management. Subsequent to this, in 1998 and 2016, she underwent two more balloon mitral valvotomy procedures, indicating ongoing challenges with her heart valves. Unfortunately, 2016 also brought with it a diagnosis of breast cancer, leading to a rigorous treatment regimen that included mastectomy and radiotherapy. Despite the challenges posed by both cardiac and oncological issues, the patient completed her entire course of cancer treatment with resilience and determination.

Fast forward to January 2024, at the age of 73yrs, the patient approached Dr Gulshan Rohra, a Senior Cardiac surgeon at Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai Central. She was experiencing symptoms indicative of mitral stenosis and tricuspid valve malfunction. Concerned about her cardiac health, Dr Rohra recommended a comprehensive plan of action, which included replacing the malfunctioning mitral valve and repairing the tricuspid valve. However, before proceeding with the planned valve interventions, a thorough angiographic evaluation was conducted to assess the condition of her heart arteries.

To the medical team’s concern, the angiography revealed significant blockages in the patient’s coronary arteries, indicating underlying coronary artery disease. In addition to these concerns, patient also had small airway disease (on lung function test). Recognizing the importance of addressing these blockages to ensure optimal cardiac function and long-term well-being, the decision was made to include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) alongside the planned valve replacement and repair procedures.

The surgical intervention, which occurred under the careful supervision of Dr Gulshan Rohra and his team, aimed to address the entirety of the patient’s cardiovascular issues. During the surgery, Dr Rohra also found multiple atrial septal defects. The following procedures were performed during the open heart surgery.

1) Mitral valve replacement

2) Tricuspid valve assessment (Repair not needed)

3) Bypass surgery

4) ASD closure

Postoperatively, the patient received attentive care in the intensive care unit, where her cardiac parameters were closely monitored, and measures were taken to optimize her recovery and prevent complications.

Following her successful surgery and initial recovery period, the patient transitioned to a phase of ongoing cardiac rehabilitation and long-term management. Regular follow-up appointments were scheduled to monitor her progress, assess the functionality of the replaced and repaired valves, and ensure that her cardiac health remained stable in the years to come.

“Addressing complex cardiac issues requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account not only the primary valve pathology but also associated conditions such as coronary artery disease. In cases like these, a multidisciplinary team is crucial to ensure optimal outcomes and long-term success. Our aim is not just to treat the immediate problem but to provide holistic care that enhances the patient’s overall cardiac health and quality of life.” – Dr. Gulshan Rohra, Cardiac Surgeon at Wockhardt Hospitals Mumbai Central

The patient’s journey underscores the complexities often associated with managing multiple cardiac issues in conjunction with other medical conditions. Through a combination of advanced medical interventions, diligent postoperative care, and ongoing support, she continues to navigate her cardiac health journey with resilience and hope for a brighter and healthier future.

Second Batch Completes Literary Translation Course Supported by JCB Literature Foundation at Ahmedabad University

Second Batch Completes

29th April 2024 New Delhi: Celebrating the graduation ceremony of its second batch of the Literary Translation, Creative Writing & Publishing course, the JCB Literature Foundation (JCBLF) and Ahmedabad University hosted a special alumni meet aimed at fostering connections, networking, and inspiring young minds as they venture into the world of publishing. The convocation ceremony featured a vibrant panel discussion with a diverse group of literary translators and publishers, each bringing their unique expertise to the forefront.

Moderated by Professor Tejaswini Niranjana, a distinguished Cultural Theorist and Translator, who also played a pivotal role in designing the course module, the panelists included alumni members of the Course- Divya Kalavala, translator and academician, Rinita Banerjee, editor, and Joshua Reddy, recognized for his expertise as a digital archivist. Also present were Srividhya Venkatesen, known for her prowess in content writing and translation, Sherwin Rodriguez, a skilled writer, and translator, and Bhumika Aggarwal, a freelance writer and translator. Adding to the enriching dialogue was Vijaysagar, a telecom engineer who found passion in translating Tamil literature, alongside Kritika Nautiyal, a dedicated translator.

The round table was followed by the convocation ceremony of the current batch, with addresses by Manish Tayal, Director, JCB Literature Foundation; Jerry Pinto, author, translator, and poet; and VK Karthika, Publisher, Westland Books.

Talking about the occasion, Manish Tayal, Director, JCB Literature Foundation, said- “Today is not just a milestone moment for the current graduating batch, but for us at the JCB Literature Foundation as well. It marks the day when 26 brilliant translators, writers, and potential publicists are on the verge of entering the publishing industry. With each batch, the chances of more and more books in English and in translation, coming from India, increases manifold, and that makes us hopeful.”

Pallavi Narayan, Director,Ahmedabad Writing Programme, Ahmedabad University, said-“The Post Graduate Diploma in Translation and Creative Writing is a unique programme in the Indian literary landscape. Combining theory and practice of translation, writing and publishing as its primary building blocks, the course provides a comprehensive and challenging syllabus between complementary skills in the online mode, with workshops and studios conducted offline on the Ahmedabad University campus. The student base is diverse and from all over the country, and for the new cohort, we are opening up the course to a limited number of international applicants as well. The Diploma is particularly suitable for the working professional, with classes conducted online twice a week–one on a weekday evening and the other on a weekend morning–and plenty of interesting writing and translation exercises given to the students combined with a solid theoretical base. Apart from the core team of instructors, guest faculty include award-winning writers, translators and publishers—some of the best and brightest in the country and, indeed, globally! And it is showing results, as our students have been translating books, being nominated for prizes and awarded fellowships, and, most importantly, building a literary community that will benefit not only them but the literary scenario in general.”

The event was followed by a cultural extravaganza ‘The Threshold’ – a musical dialogue featuring MD Pallavi, a multifaceted artist, and Bindhumalini, a singer and composer, exploring gender through tales of women across cultures and eras. Celebrating figures like Hypatia, Agnodice, Kharbaoucha, and Fanny Mendelssohn, alongside songs of Lalla, Lingamma, Neelamma, and more, Pallavi and Bindhu wove a captivating narrative, to wrap the evening.

Supported by the JCB Literature Foundation, this Programme provides a combination of skills in Literary Translation, Creative Writing, and Publishing. It is curated as a combination of online courses, offline workshops, and hands-on studios to help students acquire skills as literary translators, creative writers, and publishers.Aimed at enhancing the skills of practicing translators, and writers, the program also offers industry mentorship to better equip them for roles in publishing, advertising, and editorial fields. Participants gain exposure to cultural and literary history methodologies, enriching their professional development.

Royaloak Furniture on Expansion Spree, launches its 169th Store in Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh

Royaloak Furniture

Andhra Pradesh, Bhimavaram, 29th April 2024: Royaloak Furniture, India’s renowned furniture brand, has further solidified its presence in Andhra Pradesh with the inauguration of a new store in Bhimavaram. With this, the brand marks an impressive 169th store opening in the country. The grand opening ceremony was honored by the esteemed presence of Mr. Vijai Subramaniam, Chairman of Royaloak Incorporation Pvt. Ltd., Mr. Mathan Subramaniam, Managing Director, Royaloak Incorporation Pvt. Ltd, Mr. Grandhi Srinivas, Honorable MLA & Government Whip, Bhimavaram Constituency, and Mr. Koyye Moshenu Raju, Chairman of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council. This expansion underscores Royaloak’s commitment to providing quality furniture solutions to the people of Andhra Pradesh.

The grand launch event also witnessed guests from the Royaloak team, including Mr. Vijai Subramaniam, the Chairman of Royaloak Furniture, Mr. Mathan Subramaniam, Managing Director, Mr. Kiran Chhabria, the Franchise Head, Mr. Angara Nagendra Babu, State Head – AP & TS, Mr. Thammaiah Kotera, Head – VM & NSO, as well as Mr. Suryaa, Franchise Manager.

Set against the backdrop of spirited melodies of drums performed by the local band, the guests exuded enthusiasm as they orchestrated a magnificent grand launch event. The distinguished guests were warmly embraced into the festivities, signifying an extraordinary beginning to this thrilling new chapter.

Covering an impressive 18000 square feet, this store boasts an extensive array of furniture for every part of the home, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining areas, and more. Bhimavaram’s residents can now discover a wide variety of both stylish and functional furnishings. Royaloak is a go-to destination for all home furnishing needs, that offers sofas, beds, dining tables, chairs, recliners, mattresses, interior decor items, and a comprehensive selection of office and outdoor furniture, all conveniently located in their neighborhood. This store adds to the brand’s presence in Andhra Pradesh making it 14 stores in the region.

Speaking at the launch event, Mr. Vijai Subramaniam, Chairman, Royaloak Furniture said, “Today marks an exceptional day for the entire Royaloak team as we continue to grow, celebrating the inauguration of our 169th store. We are genuinely excited about our expansion in Andhra Pradesh, especially with our latest store launch in Bhimavaram. This underscores Royaloak’s dedication to providing top-quality furniture at accessible prices to our valued customers. I extend my best wishes to the franchise owners as we eagerly anticipate serving customers and assisting them in finding the ideal pieces to complete their dream homes”.

The store boasts a carefully curated and exclusive ‘Country Collection,’ showcasing the finest and most unique furniture selections from countries such as the United States, Italy, Malaysia, and India. Through its dedicated standalone stores, Royaloak aspires to elevate the aesthetic appeal of homes with its modern, luxurious, and budget-friendly furniture offerings. The brand has been fulfilling the lifestyle requirements of its expansive customer base, exceeding 10 million individuals.

With a network of over 200 immersive retail outlets nationwide, Royaloak has established a robust presence in more than 116 key locations, including Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, New Delhi, Bangalore, Bhopal, Ahmedabad, Guwahati and Kochi.

Legendary Cricketer Kapil Dev inaugurated Comprehensive Cancer Centre at Manipal Hospital Baner

Legendary Cricketer Kapil Dev inaugurated

Pune | 27th April 2024: With an aim to provide comprehensive cancer care, Manipal Hospital in Baner, Pune, has introduced a state-of-the-art cancer centre to offer the entire spectrum of advanced cancer therapies under one roof. This comprehensive cancer care centre will provide patients with holistic care throughout their cancer journey, starting right from their diagnosis till their final treatment and recovery. The new cancer care centre was inaugurated by legendary Indian cricket team captain and recipient of Padma Bhushan Shri Kapil Dev.

This new facility will be supervised by a highly-skilled, experienced, and dedicated team of Onco Surgeons, Radiation Oncologist, Medical oncologists, haematologists, physicians, medical physicists, technologists and technicians with extensive experience in administering cancer therapies and treating patients. The hospital will now have cutting-edge diagnostic modalities and state-of-the-art treatment options for cancer care, including the diagnostic capabilities of PET CT, Core Biopsy, Mammogram, Bone Marrow Transplant, Chemotherapy, LINAC Radiation Therapy, Customised Medical Oncology, and Pain Management Therapy, giving holistic cancer care for all age groups.

The comprehensive cancer care centre will have a team of a highly specialised team of doctors, including Dr. Karan Chanchlani (radiation oncology), Dr Lakhan Kashyap (medical oncology), Dr Rahul Wagh (microsurgery), and Dr Rajendra Pol (haematology), who will be heading each spectrum of the cancer department at Manipal Hospital, Baner.

On the inauguration of the cancer centre, legendary Indian cricketer Shri Kapil Dev said, “Cancer is a battle that affects so many lives, and it’s important to have facilities like this offering comprehensive and advanced treatment to the patient along with hope for a better life. This new facility at Manipal Hospital, Baner, represents a significant step forward in cancer care, not just for Pune but for the entire region. I’m sure, with their commitment to offering the best healthcare service, Manipal Hospital will fight every cancer battle for their patients.”

Speaking at the launch, Mr Anand Mote, Cluster Director, Manipal Hospital, Baner, said, “The addition of this new Comprehensive cancer centre will make Manipal Hospital, Baner, one of very few comprehensive cancer care centres in Pune to offer holistic treatment to the cancer patients. We always aim to provide the best healthcare services to our patients and this new centre is an example of our patient-centric approach and clinical excellence. With a team of highly skilled specialists and cutting-edge technology, we aim to empower patients battling cancer and significantly improve their quality of life.”

Manipal Hospital Baner is dedicated to ensuring the accessibility of the most advanced treatments and comprehensive care to cancer patients and helping them to live their best lives. By utilising advanced technology, the hospital stands strong to combat cancer for patients of all ages (including children), with a focus on quaternary care at its core.

CLIRNET Teams Up with African Medical Associations to Revolutionize Healthcare Education

Mumbai, 27th April 2024 – CLIRNET, a pioneer in innovative medical education solutions, proudly announces a ground-breaking collaboration with multiple African Medical Associations. With a network encompassing over 450,000 doctors in India, CLIRNET believes this partnership heralds a new era in advancing healthcare education. The collaboration aims to equip African healthcare professionals (HCPs) with seamless access to cutting-edge tools for enhancing medical learning.

In the first phase, CLIRNET has received an overwhelming welcome from the young medical community in Africa. Building upon this momentum, the next step involves forging partnerships with specialized associations of healthcare professionals as CLIRNET progresses into its second phase through the Pan-African Medical Marathon. This unique initiative, comprising 75 CME sessions from eminent clinical experts, is designed to address the evolving needs and challenges faced by healthcare practitioners in Africa, equipping them with the latest advancements, best practices, and insights to enhance patient care and professional growth.

South-South collaboration in healthcare holds immense significance for several reasons. While research and development in health typically gravitate towards developed or industrialized nations with varying priorities, countries in the South share common health challenges such as infectious diseases, maternal and child health, environmental health, and non-communicable diseases. This shared agenda fosters mutual interests and goals.

The alliance with African Medical Associations underscores CLIRNET’s dedication to democratizing healthcare education and breaking down geographical barriers. Through this partnership, healthcare professionals across Africa will gain unprecedented access to the latest medical advancements, facilitated by CLIRNET’s AI-driven platform, thereby fostering a robust global network of HCPs.

CLIRNET’s extensive experience in collaborating with Top 100 Healthcare brands in India positions it to play a pivotal role in these partnerships. Leveraging its expertise, including a vast repository of medical content and a robust platform facilitating seamless exchange of medical knowledge globally, CLIRNET can contribute to enhancing patient outcomes in Africa.

“At CLIRNET Global, we are dedicated to catalyzing positive change in healthcare education worldwide,” said Mr. Saurav Kasera, Co-Founder of CLIRNET “Our partnership with African Medical Associations underscores our shared objective of empowering healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to deliver exceptional patient care.”

“CLIRNET serves as an exceptional platform, instrumental in advancing our efforts to disseminate knowledge effectively and further the medical learning journey for our members,” said the representatives of the collaborating African Associations.

The partnership between CLIRNET Global and African Medical Associations exemplifies a shared commitment to advancing healthcare education and addressing the unique challenges healthcare professionals face in Africa. Together, we are forging a path toward a brighter future for healthcare education and patient care on the continent.

Elevate Your Self-Care Routine with M&S Beauty

In today’s fast-paced world, self-care is not just a luxury—it’s a necessity. A self-care routine provides a vital opportunity to pause, recharge, and prioritize our own needs. It’s a chance to promote balance, resilience, and happiness. Self-care is more than just a fleeting indulgence—it is a lifelong commitment to nurturing ourselves inside and out. Recognizing this, M&S Beauty invites you to redefine self-care and reclaim moments of tranquility with its thoughtfully curated skincare products for oily skin.

Elevating the concept of self-care, M&S Beauty invites you to embark on a journey of indulgence and rejuvenation from the comfort of your own home.

Elevate Your Self-Care

M&S Beauty

8 Superfoods to Transform One’s Morning Routine

8 Superfoods

Starting your day with a nutritious breakfast can significantly impact your energy levels and overall health, as suggested by TheHealthSite.com, one of the digital assets of IndiaDotcom Digital Private Limited. A balanced breakfast should include a mix of high-fiber carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats to support cardiovascular and metabolic health. Some top choices include overnight oats with chia seeds and berries, which are not only easy to prepare but also rich in essential nutrients. Another excellent option is a baked sweet potato topped with peanut butter and either sliced apples or raisins, providing a delicious mix of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats.

For those who prefer a savory start, a lentil breakfast bowl or a quinoa breakfast bowl with citrus fruits or berries can be perfect. Lentils and quinoa are both excellent sources of plant-based protein and are packed with vitamins and minerals, promoting sustained energy throughout the morning. Alternatively, savory oatmeal topped with vegetables or a kefir smoothie blended with fruits and nut butter can provide soluble fiber and probiotics, aiding in blood sugar regulation and gut health.

Avocado toast on whole-grain bread, enhanced with protein sources like eggs or smoked salmon, offers a versatile and satisfying option. This dish is rich in fiber and healthy fats, essential for long-lasting energy. For those looking for a plant-based protein boost, a tofu scramble loaded with vegetables and herbs makes for a nutritious and filling breakfast, perfect for a burrito or a wholesome bowl.

Incorporating any of these nutritious options into your morning routine, as recommended by TheHealthSite.com, can help maintain your focus, energy, and overall well-being throughout the day. Whether your taste leans towards the sweet or savory, these superfood-packed breakfast ideas are designed to enhance your health and kickstart your morning right, setting a positive tone for the rest of your day.

Vserve Empowers Orphans by Educating and Sheltering Them Through Its CSR Initiative

April 27th, 2024, New Delhi: Vserve, an ecommerce business solutions enterprise serving 200+ companies all over the world with an experience of 7+ years, is proud to unravel its philanthropic services for the orphans, through its LightLives initiative, in the coastal town of Trivandrum. The initiative strives to educate and provide orphanages to the orphans, so that their lives may become much less difficult.

Being an orphan is perhaps the biggest difficulty which a child, as well as an adult, may have to experience. Due to this, an individual may have to suffer in multiple aspects of personality such as earning their means of living, their right to education, shelter, healthcare services, and above all, the assurance of guardianship. However, corporates like Vserve come to the rescue of the sufferers like a saviour, in such unwelcome circumstances.

Vserve’s CSR initiative, LightLives, aims at reducing the torments of orphaned and uncared individuals. This initiative works alongside children and adults at orphanages and low-income schools, and pioneers to educate them by imbibing a year-long inclusive LEAD programme in their regular school routines, to foster various vocational qualities, in them, such as decision-making capacity, leadership roles, proper communication skills, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving for preparing them to handle their future with ease.

Committed to the core values of CSR, Vserve’s team figures out the orphaned kids and adults in their area, enrols their information in their database, organises charity and philanthropic programmes, and thereafter, allocates the funds, it earns by these programmes, for their maintenance. Moreover, because most of the orphans happen to live by the roadside areas, Vserve’s team also provides them with proper orphanages, wherein the distraught may feel a sense of homeliness, dignity, and security for having not to depend on the lowest ways of earning their bread and butter.

Speaking about this programme, Mr. Siva Balakrishnan, Founder and CEO at Vserve said, ‘Becoming an orphan is a misfortune which one can have no choice but to experience. It becomes a responsibility for us to help the distraught as much as possible in making their lives appear less difficult to them. The orphans seek love, security, shelter, and dignity as much as anyone else. And we, through our commitment to CSR’s core values, shall continue to provide them all that they deserve, rightfully.’

Through its noble initiative, Vserve aspires to create the most vocationally qualified, morally strong, and characteristically firm intellectuals for tomorrow, who may handle the challenges of the future well. It aims at reshaping the horizon of the current landscape by building up the most productive workforce for tomorrow.

Car Owners Demand Better Roads from 2024 Political Contenders, Park Survey Unveils

Delhi, 27th April 2024 | Park+, a super app for car owners, today released the results of a comprehensive survey designed to understand Indian car owners’ expectations from political parties contesting the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The survey sample consisted of over 50,000 car owners from Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Chennai.

With over 4.5 Cr+ cars running on Indian roads today, Indian car owners form the backbone of the Indian middle class. Their demands for better roads, friendly traffic police personnel, and better traffic management are key election demands that political parties can address to bring delight back to owning a car in India.

Key findings from the survey include

  • Top priority given to better road infrastructure by car owners (98%)
  • 81% of Indian car owners demand a more friendly traffic police force (both men & women)
  • Followed by better management by traffic police to counter road rage/dangerous driving (61%)
  • 83% of women car owners want more women traffic police personnel on highways & main roads
  • 72% of car owners felt that waterlogging was a major concern during monsoon season

Citywise key findings:

  • Top 3 demands by Delhi NCR car owners: Friendly traffic police personnel, Better road infrastructure, better traffic management during office hours
  • Top 3 demands by Mumbai car owners: Counter water logging problems, traffic management during peak office hours, illegal parking on roads
  • Top 3 demands by Bengaluru car owners: Stricter rules for road rage, illegal parking on roads, better traffic management during office hours
  • Top 3 demands by Ahmedabad car owners: Better road infrastructure, more traffic police personnel, better traffic management during office hours
  • Top 3 demands by Chennai car owners: Better traffic management during office hours, stricter rules for road rage, illegal parking on roads

Commenting on the survey results, Mr. Amit Lakhotia, CEO and Founder of Park+, expressed, “At Park+, our main business objective is to bring delight back to car ownership. This pan-India survey is a step in the same direction to understand car owners’ pain points/gaps and attempt to bridge these gaps by bringing all stakeholders together. The survey sheds some interesting light on the demands of Indian car owners from the political parties contesting the Lok Sabha elections in 2024. With over 4.5 Cr+ cars running on Indian roads today, Indian car owners form the backbone of the Indian middle class, and their demands for – better roads, friendly traffic police personnel, and better traffic management are key election demands that political parties can address to bring delight back to owning a car in India. At Park+, we will continue to engage with our 1.5 Cr car owners to understand their pain points and share them with relevant external stakeholders.”

Commenting on the findings, Akhilesh Srivastava, Road Safety Ambassador-IRF, IT Advisor ITDA, and President ITS INDA FORUM, said, “Driving on Indian roads is one the most dangerous and stressful activities for any Indian car owner. We lack basic driving ethics, road rage is highly prevalent, our traffic police force is overstretched, and road infra is still in its infancy (needs rapid improvement/overhaul). The survey throws up some very interesting insights with respect to the demand for a more friendly traffic police force and more women traffic police personnel to manage traffic and address women driver issues. I am optimistic that this survey will catalyze the political parties to address these issues and make Indian roads safer and smarter. Collaborative efforts between the government authorities, car owners, and relevant stakeholders will be essential in addressing these concerns effectively”.

Malaria can be prevented through awareness, testing, and timely treatment

Dr. Dinesh Kumar Tyagi

In commemoration of World Malaria Day, Dr. Dinesh Kumar Tyagi, Additional Director of Internal Medicine at Fortis Hospital, emphasizes the critical role of awareness, testing, and timely treatment in the prevention of malaria. 16 types of complications can occur from malaria. Therefore, malaria should never be taken lightly.

Dr. Dinesh says that malaria is a vector-borne disease, which is spread by protozoan parasites. This disease is caused by the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes which are frequently born in contaminated water during the summer and rainy seasons. As a result of its bite, the patient may experience headaches, joint pain, and extremely high fevers or chills; however, in certain cases, the patient may have malaria even if they have a mild fever. Frequently, individuals can show up with symptoms resembling jaundice or epilepsy, termed as cerebral malaria. Apart from this, sometimes complications can escalate, leading to breathing and kidney problems

‘We should never underestimate Malaria. There is another special variety in this, Plasmodium Falciparum, which is found here in Dadri region. This can be fatal and sometimes the patient may die within 24 hours. Apart from this, the cases of malaria that are commonly seen are spread through the protozoan parasite of Plasmodium viruses, Dr. Dinesh.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are imperative. Dr. Dinesh says that for diagnosing malaria, we first conduct a blood test, in which we demonstrate malaria parasites or detect malaria parasites from the patient’s body through cartridges. After that, malaria medications are provided, and treatment is done based on symptoms. Timely intervention significantly improves patient outcomes, underscoring the importance of proactive healthcare measures.

Dr. Dinesh emphasizes prevention as the foremost strategy, providing practical advice:

1- Install nets on windows and doors to prevent mosquito entry.

2-Use mosquito net while sleeping.

3-Wear full-sleeved clothes.

4-Use mosquito repellents and insecticides.

5-Do not allow water to accumulate around the house, spray medicines in stagnant water so that mosquitoes do not breed.