Archives April 2026

One in Three Cigarettes in the Region of The Americas in 2025 Is Illicit, New Study Finds

Business Wire India

  • A new report highlights that 31.9% of cigarettes consumed in the Latin America and Canada region are from the illicit market, making it a global hotspot for illicit cigarette consumption, according to Philip Morris International internal estimates and other third-party reports.
  • An estimated 77 billion illicit cigarettes were consumed in 2025 across the 11 countries analyzed in the study, resulting in an estimated USD 8.5 billion in lost tax revenues during the year.

 

Philip Morris International (NYSE: PM) today emphasizes the importance of effective policymaking in responding to the growing illicit tobacco trade in the Region of the Americas (excluding the United States), where almost one out of every three cigarettes consumed across 11 countries in the region comes from illegal sources.

 

The results of the study, conducted by KPMG LLP on behalf of Philip Morris Products S.A., reflect that illicit trade is a defining feature of the regional cigarette market. In 2025, an estimated 77 billion illicit cigarettes were consumed across the region, representing 31.9% of total cigarette consumption. The scale of illicit trade highlights the growth of an unregulated parallel economy: the Region of the Americas (excluding the U.S.) has the highest rate of illicit cigarette consumption worldwide, with an incidence more than twice the global average of 15%, according to PMI internal estimates based on industry reports and third-party research studies.

 

 

Reports like this are relevant not only to highlight the illicit cigarette trade problem, but also to invite authorities to search for solutions, which promote technological innovation, intelligence gathering, and data-driven action,” said Marco Hannappel, President, Latin America & Canada. “Philip Morris International believes partnering with governments can help tackle this problem, and that balanced regulations allowing commercialization of new smoke-free products can end smoking, which would in turn indirectly decrease illicit cigarette trade,” he added.

 

 

Illicit consumption remains resilient and structurally high across the region, showing that extreme regulations and steep and abrupt tax increases can boost the illicit tobacco trade.

 

 

While some governments across the region have imposed heavier taxes and regulations on tobacco products, the current state of illicit trade in the region shows that demand for cheaper products is not disappearing. Instead, it is shifting toward illegal markets, where consumers can find a wide array of illicit cigarettes.

 

 

The implications extend beyond the tobacco sector, as the report estimates that illicit cigarette consumption resulted in an estimated USD 8.5 billion in lost tax revenues across the region in 2025.

 

 

These are resources that could otherwise fund public goods such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and enforcement capacity. Instead, they are captured by an illicit market,” said Hannappel.

 

 

Illicit trade is not only a fiscal issue – it is also a public health, security, and institutional challenge. Illegal products bypass controls, expose consumers to unknown risks, and weaken the effectiveness of regulation.

 

 

In several countries, illicit trade has reached levels that displace the legal market. Brazil remains the largest illicit cigarette market in the surveyed region by volume and fiscal impact, while in countries such as Panama and Ecuador illicit products account for more than 80% of consumption, illustrating how illicit trade expands when enforcement, regulation, and market conditions fall out of alignment.

 

 

Philip Morris Products S.A. commissioned KPMG LLP to develop the analysis to contribute data-driven evidence to policymakers, stakeholders, and enforcement authorities across 11 markets in the Region of the Americas, with the aim of supporting more informed public discussion and more effective policy and enforcement responses.

 

 

The 11 countries studied for this analysis are Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Panama.

 

 

The report was presented at an event hosted by the Council of the Americas (COA) in Washington, D.C., where experts from government, academia, and the private sector discussed the scale of the challenge and the need for coordinated responses.

 

 

Key Report Findings:

 

 

  1. Almost a third of cigarettes consumed in Latin America and Canada are illicit. In 202531.9% of all cigarettes consumed in the region were illicit.
  2. A total of 77 billion illicit cigarettes were consumed in 2025 in the 11 countries included in the report across Latin America and Canada. Public enforcement reporting consistently links illicit cigarettes to wider criminal economies, including other contraband and illicit activities.
  3. Illicit trade is draining public finances at scale. An estimated USD 8.5 billion in tax revenues was lost in 2025 due to illicit cigarette consumption.
  4. Illicit trade proved more resilient than the legal market. Illicit cigarette use declined much less than total cigarette consumption in 2025.
  5. Brazil is the largest illicit cigarette market in the region. In 2025, it accounted for 41.8 billion illicit cigarettes, representing 54% of total illicit consumption across the 11 markets.
  6. Panama and Ecuador have reached critical levels of illicit consumption. Illicit cigarettes account for approximately 89% of total consumption in Panama and 84% in Ecuador.
  7. Illicit Whites (cigarettes that are in most cases legally produced in a country, but with the sole intention of being smuggled into other markets) dominate the illegal market. They represent 73% of all illicit cigarettes, equivalent to approximately 56.5 billion cigarettes.

 

A detailed overview of the results, country profiles and methodology of the study is available here.

 

For more information about PMI’s illicit trade prevention efforts, visit PMI.com.

 

 

Note to editors

 

 

Definitions of illicit cigarette categories, as detailed in the KPMG report:

 

 

  • Counterfeit: “Cigarettes that are illegally manufactured and sold by a party other than the original trademark owner.”
  • Illicit whites: “Cigarettes that are usually manufactured legally in one country/market but which the evidence suggests have been smuggled across-borders during their transit to the destination market under review where they have limited or no legal distribution and are sold without payment of tax.”
  • C&C: “Counterfeit and contraband, including illicit whites. Contraband refers to genuine products that have been either bought in a lower-tax country and which exceed legal border limits or acquired without taxes for export purposes to be illegally re-sold (for financial profit) in a higher priced market.”
  • Other C&C: “Other C&C comprises contraband which does not fall within the Illicit Whites definition. It is often duty paid product. There may also be counterfeit of brands that are not trademark-owned by participant manufacturers.”

 

Philip Morris International: A Global Smoke-Free Champion

 

Philip Morris International is a leading international consumer goods company, actively delivering a smoke-free future and evolving its portfolio for the long term to include products outside of the tobacco and nicotine sector. The company’s current product portfolio primarily consists of cigarettes and smoke-free products, including heat-not-burn, nicotine pouch and e-vapor products. Our smoke-free products are available for sale in over 105 markets, and as of December 31, 2025, PMI estimates they were used by over 43 million legal-age consumers around the world, many of whom have moved away from cigarettes or significantly reduced their consumption. The smoke-free business accounted for 41.5% of PMI’s full year 2025 total net revenues. Since 2008, PMI has invested over $16 billion to develop, scientifically substantiate and commercialize innovative smoke-free products for adults who would otherwise continue to smoke, with the goal of completely ending the sale of cigarettes. This includes the building of world-class scientific assessment capabilities, notably in the areas of pre-clinical systems toxicology, clinical and behavioral research, as well as post-market studies. Following a robust science-based review, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has authorized the marketing of Swedish Match’s General snus and ZYN nicotine pouches and versions of PMI’s IQOS devices and consumables – the first-ever such authorizations in their respective categories. Versions of IQOS devices and consumables and General snus also obtained the first-ever Modified Risk Tobacco Product authorizations from the FDA. With a strong foundation and significant expertise in life sciences, PMI has a long-term ambition to expand into wellness areas. References to “PMI”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean Philip Morris International Inc., and its subsidiaries. For more information, please visit www.pmi.com and www.pmiscience.com.

 

 

 

 

 

Moody’s Corporation Names Christina Kosmowski as CEO of Moody’s Analytics

Business Wire India

Moody’s Corporation (NYSE: MCO) announced today that, in June, Christina Kosmowski will become Chief Executive Officer of Moody’s Analytics. Ms. Kosmowski brings nearly three decades of enterprise technology experience to the role, with a proven track record of accelerating growth at scale, building enduring customer partnerships, and harnessing innovation to drive business outcomes at some of the world’s leading technology companies.

 

“Christina has spent her career doing something rare: translating cutting-edge technology and analytics into real, scalable business value,” said Rob Fauber, President and Chief Executive Officer of Moody’s Corporation. “That is exactly what Moody’s Analytics customers expect from us as they navigate a rapidly changing and complex operating environment. As AI reshapes the analytics landscape, I am confident that Christina will raise the bar on what it means to be a trusted partner to the businesses and institutions we serve.”

 

 

“Moody’s Analytics sits at a remarkable intersection of proprietary data and deep customer relationships in a moment where AI is fundamentally changing how the world’s most consequential institutions make decisions,” said Ms. Kosmowski. “That combination creates a powerful advantage and a clear opportunity to accelerate innovation. My focus is to ensure every customer can act on that intelligence with confidence and precision, and to build on Moody’s long-standing reputation for rigor and trust in serving our customers. I am honored to lead this exceptional team in building on that foundation and driving the next phase of growth and innovation.”

 

 

Ms. Kosmowski specializes in guiding organizations through periods of rapid growth and centers customer success at the heart of everything she does. She was a founding member of Salesforce’s customer success organization – one of the earliest and most influential models in the technology world – and has spent years building teams and operating models designed to ensure customers realize sustained value from enterprise solutions. Ms. Kosmowski is a proven enterprise technology leader with a track record of building and scaling high-growth businesses at the forefront of industry shifts, including the rise of AI-driven enterprise platforms. She joins Moody’s from LogicMonitor, where she served as Chief Executive Officer, leading the company’s growth strategy and global expansion, and helping enterprises operate complex, data-rich environments and make more informed, real-time operational decisions.

 

 

Before LogicMonitor, Ms. Kosmowski held senior leadership roles at Slack, including Chief Customer Officer, where she built and scaled the Customer Success and Enterprise go-to-market organizations as the company grew to $1 billion in revenue and through its direct listing. She previously spent 15 years at Salesforce, where she led a $4 billion revenue organization and was a pioneer in building the customer success model that helped define the modern enterprise software industry.

 

 

Ms. Kosmowski serves on the board of Nasuni and is a founding partner of Operator Collective, an investment firm focused on the next generation of B2B technology companies. Through her work across operating roles, board leadership and investing, she remains closely connected to the ideas, talent and partnerships shaping the future of enterprise technology and AI.

 

 

She also serves on the Board of Trustees at Northwestern University, where she earned a B.S. in Industrial Engineering.

 

 

About Moody’s Corporation

 

 

In a world shaped by increasingly interconnected risks, Moody’s (NYSE:MCO) data, insights, and innovative technologies help customers develop a holistic view of their world and unlock opportunities. With a rich history of experience in global markets and a diverse workforce of approximately 16,000 across more than 40 countries, Moody’s gives customers the comprehensive perspective needed to act with confidence and thrive.

 

 

 

 

 

PM Modi Highlights Nine Pledges for Sustainable and Healthy Living

Apr 15 (BNP): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday called upon people to adopt nine collective pledges focused on building a healthier, cleaner, and more developed India, while addressing a public gathering in Mandya, Karnataka.

He said the initiatives are aimed at supporting the vision of a “developed Karnataka and a developed India,” with emphasis on individual responsibility and community participation.

Among the key pledges, the Prime Minister highlighted water conservation and efficient water management as a top priority. He also urged people to actively participate in tree plantation under the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign.

Modi further stressed the importance of maintaining cleanliness in public and religious places, promoting local products through the “Vocal for Local” initiative, and encouraging domestic tourism.

He also called for the adoption of natural and chemical-free farming practices, increased consumption of nutritious millets, and reduced use of cooking oil to promote better health.

In addition, the Prime Minister encouraged citizens to embrace yoga, fitness, and community service as part of their daily lives.

The appeal, he said, is aimed at building a more responsible society that contributes actively to national development while protecting nature and improving public health.

Chhattisgarh Announces Major Property Fee Cut for Women

Apr 15 (BNP): The Chhattisgarh Cabinet on Wednesday approved a significant decision to reduce land registration charges by 50% for properties registered in the name of women. The move is aimed at encouraging women’s ownership of property and strengthening their financial independence.

In a separate decision, the Cabinet also approved a 25% concession in stamp duty for defence personnel, ex-servicemen from Chhattisgarh, and their widows. This benefit will apply to property purchases worth up to ₹25 lakh within the state.

The decisions were taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai at Mantralaya Mahanadi Bhawan in Nava Raipur Atal Nagar.

Officials said the measures are designed to support social welfare, improve financial inclusion, and provide targeted benefits to women and defence families in the state.

 

India’s First “Student AI Debater” Showcased at IIT Delhi by India Debating League

New Delhi, April 15: The Indian Debating League (IDL) launched AugLi.AI—Debate with AI at Dogra Hall, IIT Delhi, through a live student demonstration featuring a 1-on-1 debate with AI on the motion: “This House Believes That AI Is Likely to Be a Better World Leader Than Human Beings.”

AugLi.AI is positioned as India’s first student-focused AI debater, enabling learners to engage in real-time debates with AI or peers while receiving structured feedback on reasoning, rebuttal strength, clarity of thought, and overall argument quality. The platform is designed to strengthen critical thinking skills in an era where access to information is rapidly expanding through artificial intelligence.

Speaking at the launch, Anjali Tiwary, Founder & CEO, Indian Debating League, said,

“AugLi.AI has been built on a simple belief: as access to intelligence becomes more widespread, the real edge will lie in how well students can question, structure, and defend their thinking—not just access information. We see this as a way to make structured thinking more accessible, consistent, and scalable for students across contexts.”

Over the past two to three years, the Indian Debating League has conducted more than 150 tournaments and engaged over 100,000 students across India. According to the organisation, this extensive experience revealed a growing gap between the skills required in a rapidly evolving AI-driven world and those developed through traditional, episodic debate formats.

AugLi.AI aims to bridge this gap by shifting debate from a tournament-based activity to a continuous, daily practice model. The platform allows students to simulate arguments, challenge AI-driven opponents, and receive instant analytical feedback—turning debate into an always-accessible learning experience.

Highlighting the vision behind the platform, Kamal Kashyap, co-founder of AugLi.AI, said,

“For the first time, technology enables debate at scale. Much like Chess.com transformed chess into a global daily habit, we now have the opportunity to build ‘Debate for All—AugLi.AI’ for the world.”

He further noted that demand for structured debate and reasoning tools is already visible in global education markets, particularly in the United States, where debate is deeply embedded in academic systems. With AI, the platform aims to democratize access to high-quality practice through simulated opponents and real-time feedback systems.

IDL emphasized that AugLi.AI is designed to complement, not replace, traditional debate formats. Instead, it extends learning beyond classrooms and competitions by offering continuous skill-building opportunities.

The launch builds on IDL’s broader ecosystem, which currently spans over 100,000 students across 120+ cities, supported by tournaments, AI-enabled feedback tools, and structured communication training platforms.

With AugLi.AI, the Indian Debating League aims to position structured thinking and reasoning as a daily cognitive practice, preparing students for a future where analytical clarity and articulation are critical skills.

Chhattisgarh plant blast kills 9, injures 15

Raipur, Apr 15 (BNP): At least nine people were killed and 15 others injured in a major accident at a power plant in Sakti district of Chhattisgarh, officials said.

Preliminary reports indicate that the incident was caused by a boiler explosion at the facility, triggering a serious industrial mishap. Rescue and relief operations were launched immediately, and the injured were rushed to nearby hospitals for treatment.

Authorities have initiated an inquiry to ascertain the exact cause of the accident. Efforts are underway to provide medical assistance and support to those affected, while further details are awaited.

 
 

HYROX and Amazfit Strengthen Alliance With Global Three-Year Partnership

Business Wire India

Amazfit, a leading global smart wearable brand owned by Zepp Health, today announced a new three-year global partnership with HYROX, the World Series of Fitness Racing, significantly expanding the existing regional collaboration into a worldwide agreement.

 

This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260415460999/en/

 

 

Amazfit and HYROX announce a new three-year global partnership that expands their collaboration worldwide and reinforces Amazfit’s exclusive position in the smart wearables category across HYROX events.

Amazfit and HYROX announce a new three-year global partnership that expands their collaboration worldwide and reinforces Amazfit’s exclusive position in the smart wearables category across HYROX events.

 

This expanded partnership enhances the experience of HYROX athletes and participants across training, racing, and recovery through a broader set of exclusive smart wearable categories — including smart watches, smart rings, smart cameras, smart glasses, and smart straps — together with connected app experiences, HYROX-specific training modes, and selected performance-data integrations. As the partnership evolves, Amazfit and HYROX will also deepen their collaboration across the broader HYROX ecosystem, including the HYROX 365 training network of gyms, coaches, and everyday athletes preparing to compete.

 

We’re excited to take this partnership with HYROX to the next level,” said Wayne Huang, CEO of Zepp Health. “HYROX has built strong momentum and is rapidly expanding as a global fitness community. This expanded partnership reflects a shared commitment to enhancing the experience of HYROX athletes and participants through Amazfit’s smart wearables and connected training technologies.

 

 

Moritz Fürste, Co-Founder and Chief Marketing Officer at HYROX said: “HYROX has always been about building a global community around movement, performance and shared achievement. As we continue to scale the sport worldwide, partnerships like this play a key role in supporting that journey. Amazfit understands how athletes train, race and recover, and together we’re able to create a more connected experience for our community at every stage, from preparation through to race day and beyond.

 

 

As HYROX continues to expand globally, it is attracting a diverse mix of elite competitors, committed fitness enthusiasts, and first-time participants, all united by a consistent race format and a shared focus on performance. The demand for more structured, measurable, and connected training experiences continues to rise alongside this growth, creating new opportunities to support athletes.

 

 

The new three-year agreement marks a significant milestone in the relationship between Amazfit and HYROX, reinforcing a shared commitment to supporting the evolution of hybrid racing.

 

 

About Amazfit

 

 

Amazfit, a global smart wearable and fitness leader is part of Zepp Health (NYSE: ZEPP), a health technology company with its principal office based in Gorinchem, the Netherlands. Zepp Health operates as a distributed organization, with team members and offices across the Americas, Europe, Asia, and other global markets.

 

 

Amazfit builds smart wearables designed around movement — training with intention, recovery with balance, and evolution over time. Built for the way people train today, Amazfit blends endurance, strength, and recovery into a single, coherent rhythm to support sustainable progress over time.

 

 

Behind Amazfit is Zepp, which builds the intelligence that supports its training experience. For more information, visit www.amazfit.com.

 

 

About HYROX

 

 

HYROX is a global ecosystem of events, training, and coaching designed to inspire and impact 100 million lives. Built around a unique race format of 8 x 1 km runs and 8 workout stations, HYROX has established the gold standard in fitness competition and is driving toward Olympic recognition. By connecting the world’s gym communities through the transformative power of training and competition, HYROX is the cultural heartbeat of fitness.

 

 

 

 

 

Government Notifies SEZ for Tata Semiconductor Project in Dholera

Apr 15 (BNP): The government on Wednesday approved and notified a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to be developed by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Pvt Ltd in Dholera, Gujarat. The proposed zone will focus on electronic hardware, software, and IT/ITeS services.

The project includes a planned investment of ₹91,000 crore to set up India’s first semiconductor fabrication facility, marking a major step toward strengthening the country’s semiconductor and electronics manufacturing ecosystem.

The proposal was cleared by the Board of Approval, the highest authority for SEZ-related decisions, which is headed by the Commerce Secretary.

The SEZ is expected to support large-scale manufacturing, attract investment, and boost India’s presence in the global semiconductor supply chain.

Australia to get first female Army Chief in historic move

Canberra, Apr 15 (BNP): Australia has announced that its Army will be led by a woman for the first time in its 125-year history, marking a historic milestone in the country’s military leadership. Susan Coyle, currently serving as Chief of Joint Capabilities, will take over as Chief of Army in July as part of a broader reshuffle of the defence force leadership.Australia to get first female Army Chief in historic move

She will succeed Simon Stuart, who has held the position since July 2022.

The landmark appointment underscores Australia’s efforts to enhance gender diversity and inclusivity within its armed forces. Lieutenant General Coyle brings extensive operational and strategic experience and is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the future direction of the Australian Army.

Officials said further details regarding the transition and leadership changes will be announced in due course.

New Wage Rules to Increase Basic Pay Share, Reduce Tax Benefits

Apr 15 (BNP): The implementation of India’s new labour codes is expected to change how employee salaries are structured, with possible impacts on take-home pay and tax liability.

Under the revised rules, basic pay, dearness allowance, and retaining allowance must together form at least 50% of an employee’s total cost to company (CTC). This is expected to reduce the share of tax-free allowances in salary packages.

New Wage Rules to Increase Basic Pay Share, Reduce Tax Benefits

Earlier, companies often structured salaries with higher allowances such as HRA, LTA, and reimbursements to optimise tax benefits. Experts say the new framework will limit this flexibility and increase the taxable portion of income.

While benefits like HRA and LTA exemptions will continue under existing tax regimes, their overall advantage may reduce as basic pay increases.

Experts also indicate that employees may see higher EPF contributions, which could reduce monthly in-hand salary, especially for mid and senior-level professionals.

Overall, the new labour codes aim to bring greater transparency in salary structures, while also changing how compensation and taxation are balanced for salaried employees.